UEFA European Championship: Must successful nations and winners by year

  • UEFA European Championship sees teams around the continent battle for glory every four years
  • Italy won the most recent Euros in 2021
  • Germany and Spain are tied as the most successful teams in the tournament's history

Italy are the current holders of the Euros
Italy are the current holders of the Euros / Insidefoto/GettyImages
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There may not be quite the same level of excitement and anticipation ahead of the European Championship as there is for a World Cup, but they tend to deliver just as much drama and intrigue.

Euro 2024 is approaching quickly with Germany set to host a month of football between June 14 and July 14. The tournament will culminate at the Olympiastadion in Berlin and is sure to be a tremendous occasion.

With excitement building, here's a look at all the European Championship winners in the past.


When did the UEFA European Championship begin?

The tournament was founded way back in 1958, making it a younger tournament than the World Cup. There were a lot of regional tournaments in Europe featuring different countries such as the British Home Championship which England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland contested.

There was also the Central European International Cup which featured teams like Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland and Czechoslovakia.

A pan-European tournament was proposed by Henri Delaunay in 1927 but he died three years before it actually happened. The trophy is named after him.


Who has won the UEFA European Championship the most?

With the tournament starting in the 1950s and only happening every four years, there is not an extensive list of winners.

Spain and Germany currently share the crown for having won the Euros the most, with three triumphs each. The Spaniards were successful in 1964, 2008, and 2012 having also claimed the 2010 World Cup, showing the dominance La Roja held over international football at that time.

Two of Germany's victories came while they were under the name West Germany in 1972 and 1980. They then won it for the third time in 1990.

Italy and France have been triumphant twice respectively, while nations like Portugal, the Netherlands and Denmark have lifted the trophy once. And while Russia, Czechia and even Greece have won the Euros, England


Country

Tournaments won (year)

Germany

3 (1972, 1980, 1996)

Spain

3 (1964, 2008, 2012)

Italy

2 (1968, 2020)

France

2 (1984, 2000)

Russia

1 (1960)

Czechia

1 (1976)

Portugal

1 (2016)

Netherlands

1 (1988)

Denmark

1 (1992)

Greece

1 (2004)


Full list of UEFA European Championship winners

There have been ten different winners of the Euros over the years which shows it has not been overly dominated by any country in particular.


Year

Host nation

Winner

Runner-up

Final score

Final venue

1960

France

Soviet Union

Yugoslavia

2-1 (AET)

Parc des Princes, Paris

1964

Spain

Spain

Soviet Union

2-1

Bernabeu, Madrid

1968

Italy

Italy

Yugoslavia

1-1 AET, 2-0 in replay

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

1972

Belgium

West Germany

Soviet Union

3-0

Heysel Stadium, Brussels

1976

Yugoslavia

Czechoslovakia

West Germany

2-2 (5-4p)

Red Star Stadium, Belgrade

1980

Italy

West Germany

Belgium

2-1

Stadio Olimpico, Rome

1984

France

France

Spain

2-0

Parc des Princes, Paris

1988

West Germany

Netherlands

Soviet Union

2-0

Olympiastadion, Berlin

1992

Sweden

Denmark

Germany

2-0

Ullevi, Gothenburg

1996

England

Germany

Czech Republic

2-1

Wembley, London

2000

Belgium and Netherlands

France

Italy

2-1

De Kuip, Rotterdam

2004

Portugal

Greece

Portugal

1-0

Estadio da Luz, Lisbon

2008

Austria and Switzerland

Spain

Germany

1-0

Ernst-Happel Stadion, Vienna

2012

Poland and Ukraine

Spain

Italy

4-0

Olympiyskiy, Kyiv

2016

France

Portugal

France

1-0 (AET)

Stade de France, Paris

2020

Pan-European

Italy

England

1-1 (4-3p)

Wembley, London


Who has the scored the most UEFA European Championship goals?

It may not be a huge surprise to hear Cristiano Ronaldo has scored more goals than anyone else in European Championships and there is still a chance he could add to that tally in 2024. He was in Portugal's squad for the first set of qualifiers and the tournament is only just over a year away.

He has scored 14 times in the tournament itself. The breakdown was two in 2004, one in 2008, three in 2012, three in 2016 and five in 2020.

Michel Platini has managed to keep one record away from Ronaldo. The Frenchman scored the most goals in one tournament by netting nine times in the 1984 edition.


Player

Country

Goals

Cristiano Ronaldo

Portugal

14

Michel Platini

France

9

Antoine Griezmann

France

7

Alan Shearer

England

7

Thierry Henry

France

6

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Sweden

6

Patrick Kluivert

Netherlands

6

Romelu Lukaku

Belgium

6

Alvaro Morata

Spain

6

Nuno Gomes

Portugal

6


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